Man is a tribal animal. Nations are groups of tribes. An individual can be in many Nations. I belong not only to the Nation of the United
States but I am also a proud member of Red Sox Nation. Belonging to one nation ( i.e. the US) , does
not mean that all members of the US belong to Red Sox Nation. ( They should, but
even I admit that, misguided though they may be, there are Yankee fans.) Membership in Red Sox Nation is also not limited to
US citizens (there are more than a few Dominicans in Red Sox Nation). A
nation has sovereignty. The nation can
choose an individual as its sovereign. That
individual as sovereign might be a(n) :
Dynastic sovereign. The existing sovereign chooses his successor as
sovereign.
Elected sovereign. The Holy Roman Emperors were chosen by prince electors. Popes are chosen by the college of Cardinals. If elected, the body choosing the sovereign will be defined, e.g. Prince electors, Cardinals, property owners, baseball writers, etc.
Dominance Sovereign. A sovereign
can be challenged by other contenders for sovereign and dominates them by some
trait. Successful nations will have a sovereign
whose dominance in a trait is relevant for that tribe. I.e. the strongest individual may be a Mets
fan which does not make him suitable for being a sovereign of Red Sox Nation. The
sovereign is expected to act for his nation not himself
A sovereign may pledge fealty to another sovereign. E.g. Kings may pledge fealty to
Emperors. Barons may pledge fealty to Kings,
etc.
A sovereign nation is expected to last longer than the
individual that is its sovereign. A sovereign
may die, be deposed, or retire. If a sovereign is an individual, then another sovereign
must be chosen for the nation to endure.
Roles of a sovereign
1.
To protect the subjects of that sovereign.
Avenging wrongs against the
subject is reactive. Protection is
proactive.
2.
To administer that sovereign’s justice to the subjects
of that sovereign. ( this includes enacting and enforcing laws.)
Taking 1 and 2 together, using a
superhero movie analogy, the DCEU’s Justice League may be better than the MCU’s Avengers
3.
To equitably distribute benefits to the subjects
of that sovereign.
This means distributing benefits
to all of the subjects based on their need, not based on their contribution.
4.
To protect and administer the sovereign
resources that are needed for production by the sovereign’s subjects.
The availability of common resources
without a price may be necessary for production. Having no price does not mean that the
resource has no value.
A sovereign rules through a government. In the United States the sovereign is the People. It is NOT any of its three branches of government: the President, the Supreme Court, or the Congress.
Individuals that are elected to those branches of government
in the US may represent the sovereign, but they are NOT the sovereign. That, after all is, what a republic, a representative
democracy, is all about. Ben Franklin when asked about our the type of government
said. “A Republic, if you can keep it”. The Republic IS in danger, but the Republic
is valuable and we should work to keep it.
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